Dogs come in every coat imaginable — short, long, curly, double — and each asks for its own little routine. These everyday basics keep almost every coat comfortable between professional grooms.
Brushing Frequency by General Coat Type
As a general guide, short coats do well with a brush once a week to remove loose hair; medium coats benefit from a few sessions a week; and long coats usually need daily attention to prevent tangles. Treat these as starting points and adjust to what your dog’s coat actually does — some dogs shed in bursts and need extra brushing in those weeks.
Working Out Tangles Gently
When you find a tangle, patience wins. Start at the ends of the hair and work gently upward, holding the hair close to the skin so the pull stays gentle. For stubborn knots, a wide-toothed comb works better than a brush. If a mat is too tight to work out, leave it — a groomer has the tools and the touch to handle it safely.
Bathing Occasionally
Most dogs do not need frequent baths. For many, bathing every few weeks or when they are genuinely dirty is plenty — too-frequent washing can leave skin dry. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo rather than human products, and rinse thoroughly so no residue is left behind. If your dog has skin sensitivities, ask your veterinarian before choosing a shampoo.
Checking Ears and Eyes While You Groom
Grooming time is the perfect moment for a quiet check:
- Ears: glance for dirt, redness, or an unusual odor. Wipe only the outer ear gently; anything deeper belongs to your veterinarian.
- Eyes: look for redness, discharge, or cloudiness, and mention anything unusual at your next veterinary visit.
- Paws: check between the pads for burrs, grit, or small cuts after walks.
Ask Your Veterinarian About Skin Changes
You know your dog’s skin better than anyone. If you notice new bumps, persistent scratching, hair loss, flaking, or any change that was not there before, ask your veterinarian rather than guessing. Skin changes have many possible causes, and your veterinarian can sort them out properly.
With the right care and attention, your dog’s coat will look and feel its best — and grooming time becomes a quiet ritual you both enjoy.